given n find p1,p2,...,pk s.t. n=p1•p2•...•pk
 
• special hard case (RSA numbers): n=p1•p2
 
• best solutions have running time
 
Ω(ec|n|ß (log |n|)1-ß), ( 0<ß<1 )
 
• RSA-155 (~512 bits) largest factored so far